What is diabetes and why is so much attention given to it? Looking at some of the Australian diabetes statistics you can see how diabetes impacts nearly everyone. Clear up some myths with facts about diabetes, and most importantly know the signs and symptoms of diabetes so you can seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Statistics
Facts & Myths
| Myth | Fact |
|---|---|
| You can catch diabetes from someone else. | Diabetes is not contagious like a cold or flu but there is a genetic factor involved. |
| Fruit is healthy food so it is ok to eat as much as you like. | Fruit is healthy in that it contains fibre, vitamins and minerals, but they also contain sugar and carbohydrates which need to be included in the meal plan. |
| Women with diabetes shouldn’t get pregnant | Women who manage their diabetes well can have a normal pregnancy and give birth to a healthy baby |
| People with diabetes can feel when their blood glucose level goes too low. | Not always. Some people cannot feel or recognise the symptoms of low blood glucose which can be dangerous. |
| Diabetes doesn’t run in my family so I’m safe. | Family history is only one of several risk factors for Type 2. |
About Diabetes
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Comparing what happens when food is eaten in a person without diabetes and with diabetes.[/caption]
People with diabetes either no longer produce insulin or do not produce enough insulin. This means they can no longer convert the food they eat into energy. The glucose then remains in the blood, resulting in the higher blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
There are 3 main types of diabetes. These will be discussed in a later article.
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Gestational Diabetes
Signs & Symptoms
Below are the 5 prime signs of diabetes. Speak to your doctor if you experience a combination of these symptoms.
Diabetes Risk assessment Tool
Below is a great tool to use as a starting point if you are unsure about your risk. If you can’t get to the doctor, you can also speak to your pharmacist about your diabetes risk.