Ovarian cancer is a life-altering disease that affects thousands of Australians each year. As part of our commitment to health awareness Pharmacy 4 Less encourages open conversations about this condition so that women, families and friends can become more informed about the risks, signs and available resources.
What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovaries start to grow uncontrollably. The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and are responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. There are several types of ovarian cancer, with the most common being epithelial ovarian cancer, which begins in the thin layer of tissue covering the ovaries. Unfortunately, ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage, as the symptoms are vague and can be easily confused with other conditions. This is why early detection is so important.
Who Does It Affect?
Ovarian cancer can affect any woman, though it is most common in those over the age of 50, particularly after menopause. The risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age but it can also affect younger women. Family history plays a key role in the risk, with women who have close relatives who have had ovarian or breast cancer having a higher risk.
According to Ovarian Cancer Australia approximately 1,500 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer each year, making it the eighth most common cancer in Australian women. Despite these statistics, ovarian cancer is often not as well-known as other types of cancer, which is why spreading awareness and education is vital.
Know the Signs of Ovarian Cancer
Recognising the early signs of ovarian cancer can be challenging because they often mimic symptoms of other, less serious conditions. However, there are some key signs to watch for. These can include persistent bloating, abdominal or pelvic pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, frequent urination and changes in bowel habits. Many women also experience unexplained weight loss, fatigue or back pain. It’s important to note that these symptoms can also occur with other health issues but if they persist for more than a few weeks or worsen over time, it is important to consult a doctor. Early detection of ovarian cancer can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment so paying attention to your body and seeking medical advice is crucial if you experience these signs.
Supporting Those Affected
For those affected by ovarian cancer, it is crucial to have a strong support system. From diagnosis to treatment, it can be an emotional and physical journey. Support can come from family, friends, health professionals and/or support groups. Organisations like Ovarian Cancer Australia offer counselling, information and connections to support networks, helping women navigate the challenges of living with or recovering from ovarian cancer.
Discussing treatment options with your healthcare team, including chemotherapy, surgery and targeted therapies, is key. There are also many online resources, including forums and blogs where women can share experiences and advice.
What to Expect When Fighting Ovarian Cancer
The treatment plan for ovarian cancer depends on several factors including the type, stage of cancer, and the individual’s overall health. Surgery to remove the ovaries, fallopian tubes and possibly other affected organs is often the first step. Chemotherapy may be used to destroy any remaining cancer cells, while newer treatments such as targeted therapies and immunotherapy may also be available.
The road to recovery can be challenging both physically and emotionally. Many women experience side effects like fatigue, nausea, hair loss and changes in body image. Mental health support is essential during this time and patients are encouraged to seek professional counselling or join support groups where they can share their journey with others who understand.
Prevention and the Vaccination
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer some measures may reduce the risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and managing weight can all play a role in reducing the risk of many types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. Some studies have shown that oral contraceptives may lower the risk, though it is important to speak with your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.
The most notable preventative measure available for certain types of cancer is vaccination. The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, which is part of Australia’s national immunisation program, has been shown to reduce the risk of certain cancers, including cervical cancer. Although HPV does not directly cause ovarian cancer, reducing overall cancer risk is a crucial aspect of prevention.
The HPV vaccine is available for free to Australian girls and boys aged 12 to 13 as part of the National Immunisation Program. It is also available to individuals up to the age of 25 who may have missed the vaccination during the school years. The vaccine has been proven to be safe and effective in preventing the spread of HPV infections which can lead to various cancers, including those of the reproductive organs. Reach out to your local Pharmacy 4 Less to enquire about booking in for the vaccine.
Raising Awareness
Raising awareness about ovarian cancer is important for early detection, prevention and support. Whether it’s understanding the signs and symptoms, supporting loved ones during treatment, or taking steps towards prevention, each of us can contribute to this cause. If you or someone you know is affected by ovarian cancer, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional, join a support group or connect with trusted organisations for help. The journey may be long, but with the right resources there is hope.
For more information on ovarian cancer and how you can get involved, visit Ovarian Cancer Australia or talk to your healthcare provider.
Stay informed, stay healthy and support those affected by ovarian cancer.